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DXC Technology Company

Exchange: NYSESector: TechnologyIndustry: Information Technology Services

DXC Technology is a leading enterprise technology and innovation partner delivering software, services, and solutions to global enterprises and public sector organizations — helping them harness AI to drive outcomes at a time of exponential change with speed. With deep expertise in Managed Infrastructure Services, Application Modernization, and Industry-Specific Software Solutions, DXC modernizes, secures, and operates some of the world's most complex technology estates.

Current Price

$9.43

-21.48%

GoodMoat Value

$118.18

1153.3% undervalued
Profile
Valuation (TTM)
Market Cap$1.60B
P/E88.94
EV$4.70B
P/B0.54
Shares Out169.76M
P/Sales0.13
Revenue$12.64B
EV/EBITDA2.41

DXC Technology Company (DXC) — Q1 2025 Earnings Call Transcript

Apr 5, 202611 speakers7,203 words61 segments

AI Call Summary AI-generated

The 30-second take

DXC's revenue declined, but it managed to cut costs and improve its profit margin, beating its own expectations. Management is excited about changes they are making to how they sell and deliver services, but they are still worried about customers being hesitant to spend money on new projects.

Key numbers mentioned

  • Total revenue of $3.2 billion
  • Adjusted EBIT margin of 6.9%
  • Non-GAAP diluted EPS of $0.74
  • Free cash flow for the quarter of $45 million
  • Book-to-bill ratio for the quarter of 0.77
  • Full-year free cash flow expected to be approximately $450 million

What management is worried about

  • We continue to see cautious behavior from many of our customers.
  • This has resulted in an ongoing restrained discretionary spending environment on short-term project work.
  • Overall bookings during the first quarter remained under pressure.
  • The ongoing challenging ITO market coupled with our disciplined approach to new deals impacted bookings.

What management is excited about

  • Our pipeline has expanded nicely, largely driven by new deal inflows in consulting and engineering services.
  • We are seeing a greater mix of larger deals progressing to the later stages of the sales cycle.
  • We are realizing a notable improvement in delivery metrics and overall quality of our services that has resulted in higher client satisfaction.
  • We are beginning to see some early success from our efforts to revamp our go-to-market approach.

Analyst questions that hit hardest

  1. Tien-tsin Huang, JPMorgan: Revenue upside and forward outlook. Management responded that the strength was from in-quarter volume in the ITO business but explicitly stated they are not counting on a repeat in the next quarter.
  2. Jamie Friedman, Susquehanna: GIS margin expansion and its sustainability. Management gave a long, holistic answer about analyzing the install base and pricing, but did not provide specific margin guidance or a single clear lever for the improvement.
  3. Rod Bourgeois, DeepDive Equity: Clarification on the new geography-oriented sales model versus the prior model. Management's response focused on generalities about improved coordination rather than a direct comparison or critique of the old model.

The quote that matters

Our success will be defined by our ability to execute against these opportunities.

Raul Fernandez — President and CEO

Sentiment vs. last quarter

This section is omitted as no previous quarter summary was provided for comparison.

Original transcript

Operator

Hello and welcome to the DXC Technology Q1 Fiscal Year 2025 Earnings Call. All lines have been muted to eliminate background noise. Following the speaker's remarks, there will be a question-and-answer session. I would now like to turn the call over to Roger Sachs, VP of Investor Relations. You may begin.

O
RS
Roger SachsVP of Investor Relations

Thank you, operator. Good afternoon, everybody, and welcome to DXC Technology's first quarter earnings conference call. We hope you had a chance to review our earnings release posted to the IR section of DXC's website. Speakers on today's call are Raul Fernandez, our President and CEO, and Rob Del Bene, our Chief Financial Officer. Our agenda will be as follows. Raul will provide an overview of our results and an update on our strategic initiatives. Rob will then walk you through our financial performance for the quarter as well as update you on our full year outlook and provide some thoughts on our fiscal second quarter. Raul and Rob will then take your questions. Certain comments we make on today's call will be forward-looking. These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed on the call. A discussion of these risks and uncertainties is included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and other SEC filings. We do not undertake any obligation to update or release any revisions to any forward-looking statements. Also during this call, we will discuss non-GAAP financial measures, which we believe provide useful information to our investors. In accordance with SEC rules, we provide a reconciliation of these measures to their respective and most direct comparable GAAP measures. These reconciliations can be found in the tables included in today's earnings release. Now with that, let me turn the call over to Raul.

RF
Raul FernandezPresident and CEO

Thank you, Roger. Good afternoon, everyone, and thank you for joining us today for our first quarter fiscal 2025 earnings call. I'm pleased with our first quarter results that came in ahead of our expectations on the top-line, adjusted EBIT margin, and adjusted diluted EPS. Our performance is an early testament to the improved execution by our teams along many fronts. Our teams are focused on designing and implementing solutions that embed engineering skills, AI and industry expertise to capture opportunities in an expanding, addressable technology market. As our enhanced operating model gains traction, we believe it positions us well to deliver greater value for our customers, improve financial performance, and drive long-term shareholder value. Specifically, during the quarter, total revenue declined 4% year-over-year on an organic basis, adjusted EBIT margin of 6.9%, expanding 40 basis points year-over-year, non-GAAP diluted EPS of $0.74 was up 17% year-over-year. And we generated free cash flow of $45 million during the first quarter of last year. In light of ongoing market uncertainty, we continue to see cautious behavior from many of our customers. This has resulted in an ongoing restrained discretionary spending environment on short-term project work, down modestly from the prior year across both our Global Business Services and Global Infrastructure Service segments. Therefore, along with our selective new approach to deals, overall bookings during the first quarter remained under pressure. We had factored this lower level of bookings going into the full year outlook that we provided this past May. We are revamping our go-to-market approach within our sales organizations. A few examples include dedicated client partners having significant domain expertise tied to specific clients and industries, updated compensation structure that includes bookings, revenue and profitability, as well as elevated incentives to expand client relationships and a clear delineation between existing and new logo account teams. We are beginning to see some early success from our efforts. Our pipeline has expanded nicely, largely driven by new deal inflows in consulting and engineering services, which is our largest segment. Additionally, within our pipe, we are seeing a greater mix of larger deals progressing to the later stages of the sales cycle. Although these engagements are expected to have a lesser contribution to near-term revenue, we believe they provide a solid foundation for long-term stability. Let me take a minute to quickly highlight details of two new deal wins led by our technology and engineering expertise together with deep vertical domain knowledge. For ContiTech, one of the world's leading industrial suppliers, our consulting and engineering services business is leading the effort to consolidate multiple SAP legacy ERP systems to a new SAP S/4HANA platform. This migration allows greater process optimization across the company and provides timely actionable insights for strategic decision making to drive business performance. Within our cloud and infrastructure business, we recently entered into a long-term IBM mainframe managed service agreement with First Horizon Bank for ongoing management and support. During the first quarter, we initiated several tactical actions under our enhanced operating model. Within GBS, where we help clients accelerate digital transformation, we are doing the following. Last quarter, we consolidated our analytics, engineering and applications business and now call it Consulting and Engineering Services under industry veteran Howard Boville. This streamlines our offering structure and enhances our ability to design and go-to-market with more standardized, scalable enterprise applications. Additionally, under Howard's leadership, we've aligned the business to five verticals, financial services, automotive and manufacturing, healthcare and life sciences, airlines and public sector, where we have significant domain expertise, allowing us to develop very targeted solutions to address industry specific challenges. To enhance our operating and delivery model during the quarter, we began to execute on the following initiatives, optimizing our global delivery network to quickly identify and leverage the best available talent in geographic regions, increasing adoption of GenAI capabilities for application development, testing and maintenance, implementing a new workforce planning management system to better manage resources in all market conditions through predictive modeling and restructuring our account pyramids to drive further offshore delivery. Within insurance software and BPS, we continue to explore a range of opportunities to accelerate the already strong performance of our market-leading Insurance Software and Services unit that generates more than $1 billion of annual revenue. We anticipate providing you a further update in the near future. Moving to GIS, which represents our portfolio of technology solutions, we are bringing together our infrastructure, security and modern workplace teams under the trusted leadership of Chris Drumgoole, a tenured DXC executive. This better enables us to develop and deliver unique and mission critical secure technology solutions to meet the evolving needs of our customers. Our integrated GIS workforce of almost 50,000 practitioners across 70 countries will be one of the largest, most experienced, and best equipped in the marketplace. These professionals have over 49,000 certifications across AWS, Google Cloud and Microsoft Azure, as well as specialized security technologies. While each of our offerings will continue to innovate and maintain distinct market identities, this combination helps that our solutions are designed, built, sold, and operated to work together seamlessly. Specifically within cloud, ITO and security, we are executing on the following. Developing a targeted set of offerings, investing in and growing top performing accounts, winding down select non-performing accounts, and driving deeper penetration of our AI data-driven intelligent automation platform that helps customers quickly detect and resolve IT issues and prevents future problems before they occur. Within modern workplace, we're continuing to implement AI and GenAI tools to enhance the capability of our chatbots to handle increasing inbound service requests. Additionally, during the quarter, we took steps to improve our operational efficiency. We began to consolidate, standardize and eliminate redundant processes across our sales, business, and account operations through the implementation of a global shared services model. As part of our consolidation plan, we are in the final stages of upgrading our targeted ERP system to S/4HANA and expect to start an initial phase of migrations later in this year. Revamping our go-to-market approach as well as the actions we are taking across GBS, GIS and our internal infrastructure enables us to reduce overhead and redirect investments towards more value-added frontend initiatives. The impact is already being felt as we are realizing a notable improvement in delivery metrics and overall quality of our services that has resulted in higher client satisfaction net promoter scores. I want to now take a moment to briefly comment on an area that I am deeply passionate about, protecting intellectual property. This mission has been a cornerstone of my career as a leader, investor, and entrepreneur. At DXC, we are defining how to embrace innovation ethically and responsibly, helping our customers navigate digital transformation with confidence. We believe our commitment to IP protection represents a cornerstone to the company's advancement and stakeholder value. We also take extensive measures to safeguard our own technology while ensuring excellence. As such, I'm very pleased with the recent favorable judgment by the United States District Court, which endorses our commitment to responsible innovation and protecting our intellectual property from certain actions by one of our competitors, TCS. Before concluding, I want to express my gratitude to our global team who diligently worked with customers that were recently impacted by the CrowdStrike software update that led to widespread disruption. Our response demonstrated that our dedication to our customers goes well beyond transforming their operations. We assembled a dedicated team that quickly implemented a recovery plan, leveraging our extensive experience with similar incidents. Our technicians worked directly with end customers, guiding them through complex restoration processes to keep customers' operations up and running. For example, our efforts enabled a regional airline carrier, a global petroleum company, a worldwide logistics company and a global manufacturing company to have their operations restored shortly after the event, minimizing disruption. To conclude, we believe our greatest near-term opportunities will come from being much more effective across the lifecycle of capturing new business, solutioning it correctly, incorporating proper pricing and creating better economic models for renewals. Our success will be defined by our ability to execute against these opportunities. And I am determined to drive the transformation of our company as quickly as possible. Now, let me turn the call over to Rob to review our first quarter results.

RB
Rob Del BeneChief Financial Officer

Thank you, Raul. And good afternoon, everyone. Today, I'll review details of our first quarter results and then provide you with our latest thinking regarding our full-year fiscal 2025 outlook, along with our view for the second quarter. Please note that the additional financial information we have historically provided as an appendix to our slide presentation is now being made available as an Excel file for your convenience. You can download it from the IR section of DXC's website immediately following our call. Additionally, given our leadership changes Raul discussed, we have reassessed how we will report results. Moving forward, we will continue to disclose revenue, book-to-bill ratios and profitability by our two segments, Global Business Services and Global Infrastructure Services. Within GBS, we will now report revenue and book-to-bill ratios for consulting and engineering services, as well as for our insurance software and BPS offerings. Under GIS, we will now disclose revenue and book-to-bill ratios for cloud, ITO and security, and our modern workplace offerings. And now on to our results. Total revenue of $3.2 billion declined 4% year-over-year on an organic basis, which was better than our expectation. GBS revenue, which now represents 52% of total revenue, increased 1% year-over-year on an organic basis. GIS revenue, which represents 48% of total revenue, declined 9% year-over-year. With continued pressure to customer discretionary spending and our more selective approach to new deals, our book-to-bill ratio for the quarter was 0.77, with a trailing 12-month book-to-bill ratio of 0.88, declining modestly from last quarter. Adjusted EBIT margin expanded 40 basis points year-over-year to 6.9%. This better than anticipated performance was largely due to top-line results ahead of our expectations. Gross margin for the first quarter was 21.9%, expanding 80 basis points year-over-year, largely driven by disciplined cost management within GIS. SG&A as a percentage of revenue was 9.1% flat year-over-year, largely due to prudent spending management. Non-GAAP net income attributable to DXC shareholders was $2 million year-over-year. Non-GAAP EPS was $0.74, up 17% from $0.63 in the first quarter of last year. The $0.11 increase was primarily related to the benefit from lower outstanding shares. Free cash flow for the quarter was $45 million. Now turning to our segment results. For GBS, organic revenue increased 1% year-over-year, largely driven by mid-single digit growth of our insurance software and BPS business. Profit margin declined 50 basis points year-over-year to 10.8%. The changes we are making to the operating model of our CES business, including the restructuring actions we are targeting, are expected to provide future margin growth. Consulting and Engineering Services declined 1% year-over-year on an organic basis consistent with the trends we saw last quarter. The book-to-bill ratio of 0.88 was impacted by the ongoing short-term project pressures reflected in both our revenue and bookings for the quarter. The trailing 12-month book-to-bill ratio was stable quarter-over-quarter at 0.96. Insurance and horizontal BPS grew 5% year-over-year on an organic basis. Embedded in this performance is our core insurance and software business representing approximately 75% of the total, which was up 6% organically year-over-year, continuing the strong momentum we saw during 2024. The book-to-bill ratio was 0.65. As a reminder, bookings in this business tend to be lumpy with significant variation quarter-to-quarter. Moving to GIS, revenue declined 9% year-over-year on an organic basis, in line with recent trends and ahead of our expectations. While resale revenues performed as expected, down 28% year-over-year, services revenue declined 8%, helped by higher than anticipated in quarter volumes. Profit margin expanded over two points to 7.3%. This performance was largely driven by better resource management as we embedded automation in our delivery processes and took disciplined cost actions to optimize our data centers and networks. The lower mix of resale revenue also contributed to the year-to-year margin improvement. Within GIS cloud ITO and security declined 8% year-over-year on an organic basis with resale revenue down 24%, impacting the total growth rate by about 1 point. The book-to-bill ratio is 0.67, primarily attributed to the ongoing challenging ITO market coupled with our disciplined approach to new deals. The trailing 12-month book-to-bill ratio equaled 0.76. Modern workplace was down 14% year-over-year on an organic basis with a book-to-bill ratio of 0.80 and trailing 12 month ratio of 0.92 consistent with last quarter. Turning to our cash flows and balance sheet. During the quarter, our free cash flow, defined as operating cash flow less CapEx, equaled $45 million compared to a use of $75 million in the same period last year. This improvement was primarily driven by a stronger working capital position as we saw a sequential improvement in our DSO as well as lower CapEx spending. Capital expenditures equaled $193 million, down $9 million year-over-year and new lease originations were $7 million, down $37 million from last year. Taken together, cap expenditures and lease originations declined $46 million year-over-year and as a percent of revenue improved to 6.2% compared to 7.1% for the fiscal first quarter of 2024. We began to execute upon the incremental $250 million of restructuring initiatives we announced last quarter. While we saw a minimal impact to our cash flow in the first quarter, we expect the program will ramp throughout the year with the majority of spending being back half loaded. Our balance sheet remains strong with cash and cash equivalents totaling $1.3 billion. As planned, we incurred a modest increase to our debt levels to $4.1 billion due to first quarter seasonal needs. With our cash flow generation and existing cash balances, we have ample flexibility to execute on our capital allocation plan and invest in our business. As a reminder, our capital allocation plans for the year prioritize $250 million of incremental restructuring as well as reducing our debt levels, which includes minimizing new financial lease originations that equaled $185 million during fiscal year 2024. Now let me provide you with our latest thinking on our full-year outlook. We continue to expect total revenue to decline between 6% to 4% year-over-year on an organic basis. With a better-than-expected start to the year, we remain confident in our ability to achieve our full year revenue outlook. For GBS, we are maintaining our full-year outlook, calling for slightly positive topline growth. We now expect first-half revenues to be roughly flat year-over-year, improving to low-single-digit growth in the second-half, given our pipeline and stable conversion rates. We continue to anticipate GIS full-year topline to decline at low-double-digit rates given expected lower resale revenues and deal selectivity. Based on first quarter performance and with our updated view of projected cost savings initiatives, we now expect full-year adjusted EBIT margin to be in the range of 6.5% to 7%, compared to our prior outlook of 6.0 to 7.0. We now expect a full year non-GAAP effective tax rate of approximately 32% compared to our prior expectation of approximately 30%. This increase is largely due to an updated mix of jurisdictional income. Full-year non-GAAP diluted EPS is now anticipated to be between $2.75 and $3, compared to our prior outlook of $2.50 to $3. This update is driven primarily by the increase of our adjusted EBIT margin outlook. Free cash flow for the year is now expected to be approximately $450 million, an increase from our prior view of around $400 million. This improved outlook is largely due to the increase of our adjusted EBIT outlook, as well as better working capital performance for the year. We still expect the increased level of restructuring year-over-year to be about $250 million, skewed to the second-half of the year. As a reminder, our year-over-year free cash flow expectation is largely driven by the incremental $250 million restructuring program as well as our efforts to minimize new financial lease originations that expect to lead to higher levels of capital expenditures compared to fiscal 2024. Absent these elements, our free cash flow for fiscal 2025 would be more in line with last year's performance. And now for the second quarter we expect total organic revenue to decline 6.5% to 5.5% year-over-year. This decline from the Q1 growth rate is based on our backlog and the projected view of current contract volume activity. We anticipate adjusted EBIT margins in the range of 6.5% to 7%, and finally, non-GAAP diluted EPS of $0.70 to $0.75. And with that, let me turn the call back over to Raul for some closing remarks.

RF
Raul FernandezPresident and CEO

Thank you, Rob. Before I turn it over for questions, I would like to briefly comment on the recent speculative reporting in the press. It's our policy not to comment on market rumors, and we do not intend to break from that policy today. As we have been discussing, we are 100% focused on building a great company by executing against our enhanced operating model that highlights our differentiated global industry-focused offering and aligns our sales and account organization by geographic markets. Our commitment will help drive more business outcomes and deliver significant value for our customers. I remain confident we will see continued progress of our efforts in our results during the coming quarters. And we'll now turn it over for your questions. Thank you.

Operator

Thank you very much. Our first question is from Tien-tsin Huang from JPMorgan. Please proceed.

O
TH
Tien-tsin HuangAnalyst

Hey, thanks a lot. Good quarter here. I'll ask on the revenue with that coming in ahead of expectations, give a little more detail on where the sources of upside came from. And was there any pull forward? Because it does look like revenue does assume some deterioration here in the fiscal second quarter. So anything you could share would be terrific.

RB
Rob Del BeneChief Financial Officer

Yes. Tien-tsin, it's Rob. Thanks for the question. The strength came primarily in our ITO business. And it really came from in-quarter volume activity in our client base. And that increase in volume activity was fairly widespread. So it didn't come from a concentrated short list of customers. So that's what really drove the outperformance relative to our original guidance. Now we haven't factored an increase activity in the second quarter in our outlook. So when you come to 1Q to 2Q comparisons, that increase, we're not counting on a repeat of that increase in the second quarter.

TH
Tien-tsin HuangAnalyst

Got it. That makes sense. My follow-up question is about your disciplined approach to new deals, which you touched on earlier. I'm curious if this discipline extends beyond just pricing. Is there a need to reduce your delivery costs to better position yourselves for these deals? I recall you mentioned optimizing the global delivery network, and I'm wondering if that's connected to this. Thank you.

RF
Raul FernandezPresident and CEO

Yes, I believe the key takeaway at a broad level is our unwavering commitment to effective execution across all fronts. This begins with our long-standing customers. I've really come to value the relationships with clients who have been with us for 5, 10, 15, or even 20 years. We have established a solid foundation, where our work and our professionals are highly regarded. This provides a strong base for our growth. Over the last quarter, we have been concentrating on various elements of execution, particularly focusing on renewing contracts with existing customers while ensuring favorable terms for both parties, considering both pricing and costs. Additionally, we are targeting new business opportunities, with the number of potential new clients in our pipeline at an unprecedented level. Our pipeline is expanding significantly. Our execution strategy encompasses everything from initial solutions to sales, delivery, and client management, and we are also integrating updated compensation metrics. As I noted in earlier discussions, there are numerous foundational aspects that were not executed at the necessary level, and we are working to enhance them. We're not finished yet, as there is still much to accomplish. However, the encouraging news is that we are already seeing positive early outcomes.

TH
Tien-tsin HuangAnalyst

Good. No, that's encouraging. Thank you.

Operator

Our next question comes from the line of Bryan Bergin from Cowen. Please go ahead.

O
ZA
Zack AjzenmanAnalyst

Thanks. This is Zack Ajzenman on for Brian. Maybe just picking up on that last point. Raul, the early self-help focus areas that you put into play here, can you maybe just update us on some of the nearer-term initiatives that the company has prioritized? And where have you seen the most progression to date? And where do you continue to see more room for improvement?

RF
Raul FernandezPresident and CEO

There is plenty of potential for enhancement across the board. We haven't made significant progress on our operational goals, and I wouldn't even characterize it as excellence at this point. Instead, it's about achieving a certain level of operational discipline and execution that aligns with a strong company. This involves numerous small initiatives, but now we have the follow-up and accountability that were missing in the past, thanks to both our existing team and the new colleagues we’ve brought on. It’s a balanced approach, focusing on our existing global delivery networks and locations where we serve clients, while also investing in new talent. We've discussed the importance of technology talent, which is highly valued, but there's also a need for a better combination with industry knowledge. We possess extensive expertise in various sectors, and our consulting and engineering teams are enhancing those capabilities. Additionally, I previously mentioned the significance of storytelling and marketing. We have recruited an exceptional head of marketing who has been making a significant impact since joining us a few months ago. Overall, we are elevating our operational execution across the board. The early results are promising, but there's still much more to achieve in all these areas.

ZA
Zack AjzenmanAnalyst

Got it. And on that consulting and engineering piece within GBS, what can you say about what you're seeing more recently in terms of stabilization or is there still some further deterioration at play here? And then within that, any noteworthy vertical or geo callouts in either direction? Just kind of curious what would give clients the confidence to begin releasing spend that has been delayed and deferred in that area within services?

RF
Raul FernandezPresident and CEO

Yes, look, I think it differs vertical by vertical, industry group by industry group. For us, from a business execution, our ability to, as you said, self-help and get better with everything that we've got in front of us is going to have a bigger impact than the overall environment. The overall environment obviously affects us all, but we have so much upside based on the relentless focus on getting better at execution and all aspects of execution, that is a much bigger factor by multiples than the spend environment. I think the spend environment, again, from my checking in with customers and hearing other companies and their comments and talking to other CEOs, I think it's, as you heard, it's tepid. But we do have some early signs that some of our areas where we have again invested in are beginning to show uptick above and beyond where the market is. Let me turn it over to Rob.

RB
Rob Del BeneChief Financial Officer

Yes, Zack. We're seeing some positive developments as we're implementing a significant enhancement to our operating model in the CES business. As Raul mentioned earlier, our focus is on establishing practices and industry verticals. We've allocated resources to CES to facilitate this change in the marketplace, which is the main reason for the slight decline in margins year-over-year in the first quarter for GBS. However, as we move forward and align with these verticals, we're transitioning from custom applications, which make up two-thirds of that business, to enterprise applications in those specific industries. In these new practice areas, we're starting to observe growth in our pipeline and revenue for the first quarter, especially in areas like data and AI, SAP, and other enterprise applications that Howard's team is concentrating on. It's still early, but we are beginning to see the benefits.

Operator

Our next question comes from the line of Jamie Friedman from Susquehanna. Please go ahead.

O
JF
Jamie FriedmanAnalyst

Hi. I was hoping to get some clarity on the GIS margin, which has increased by 210 basis points year-over-year. Raul, how are you prioritizing margin expansion in relation to revenue growth or any other factors? Is that the main focus? Additionally, do you have insight into the margin on renewals or new signings, as some of your competitors have shared? How much of the margin expansion is a result of exiting unprofitable contracts? Any details you can provide on the GIS margin would be appreciated.

RF
Raul FernandezPresident and CEO

Sure. Look, it is holistic. There isn't one magic lever that you can pull on this front. It is, first of all, doing an analysis for your existing install base and your renewals where you're at the gross and net level, are the utilization numbers correct, is the labor mix correct. And then looking at other third-party costs like software pass-throughs, etcetera. But then it's being smart about how you're pricing both the renewal and how you're pricing net new work to factor your offering, your value add, etcetera. So it's not one lever that I can point to. I think by each business unit, and Rob will give a little bit more color commentary, they have taken a bottoms-up approach to looking at their business, looking at their customers, looking at their profitability, looking at their mix of talent, and by deal, by customer, by net new opportunity, they're making smart business decisions and pricing things, and then competing effectively to be able to show the differentiated value that we bring to the table. So it is holistic from not just numeric and spreadsheet, but also, are we telling the story correctly so that we can get the value that we're actually delivering? And again, early returns are that it's beginning to get better across the board in the complete lifecycle.

RB
Rob Del BeneChief Financial Officer

Yes, Jamie, it's Rob. I want to mention that the team has effectively implemented automation in our accounts, enhancing labor efficiency. This is a sustainable improvement that we expect to maintain. We have reduced real estate and networking costs, reflecting strong cost management. Regarding the margins on new deals, I have noticed an improvement in signed margins. However, the critical focus is on executing those margins. We need to concentrate on the automation initiatives we have started, aim to lower fixed costs, and deliver quality without incurring SLA penalties. I'm pleased to report that the team has minimized delivery SLA penalties, indicating they are meeting customer commitments at a very high rate. They are successfully delivering quality, reducing costs, and driving automation, all of which contributed to the positive trends we saw in the first quarter.

JF
Jamie FriedmanAnalyst

And for my follow-up, Rob. Sorry if I missed it, but are you guiding margins at a segment level for the year or at least if you could share a trajectory, that would be helpful?

RB
Rob Del BeneChief Financial Officer

No, we haven't guided margins at a segment level. But I think we'll see stability in margins in both GBS and GIS.

JF
Jamie FriedmanAnalyst

Okay, I'll drop back. Thank you.

RB
Rob Del BeneChief Financial Officer

Thank you.

Operator

Our next question comes from Jason Kupferberg from Bank of America. Please go ahead.

O
JK
Jason KupferbergAnalyst

Thank you, everyone. I wanted to revisit the book-to-bill metric. I understand you've mentioned the challenging discretionary spending environment. It's encouraging to see that you're being more selective with some of the large deals available. Could you provide some insights on how you're viewing the overall situation as we progress through the fiscal year? We recognize that results can be uneven from quarter to quarter.

RB
Rob Del BeneChief Financial Officer

Yes, you cut out a little bit. But I think the question is on color commentary on book-to-bill.

RF
Raul FernandezPresident and CEO

Yes. So, Jason, let me…

JK
Jason KupferbergAnalyst

Yes, sorry. Just forward-looking on book-to-bill, how you're thinking about it. Thanks.

RB
Rob Del BeneChief Financial Officer

Yes. Let me break that down into two parts, starting with GBS and then GIS. In GBS, our book-to-bill ratio in the first quarter decreased slightly, reflecting the CES market. The trailing 12-month book-to-bill ratio remains consistent. We factored this into our revenue forecast, which aligns with our expectations and outlook. As Raul mentioned earlier, our pipelines are improving, and our conversion rates are stable. Thus, in CES, it will mainly depend on the marketplace. We are not anticipating significantly higher conversion rates or a substantial increase in bookings but are focusing on stability, which our pipeline in GBS supports. In GIS, we see larger deals in both modern workplace and ITO, with a notable year-over-year decline of about 30% in larger deals typical for these business units. However, the pipelines are also improving there, which is encouraging. Since deals can be irregular, it's challenging to predict quarterly bookings with certainty. Nevertheless, based on our pipeline and the named list of opportunities, we do expect to see improvements in bookings throughout the rest of the year.

RF
Raul FernandezPresident and CEO

Yes. And just to reiterate, it really does start with the quality of the pipeline for net new business and the quality of the renewal pursuit. And in both cases, I've been involved in multiple very, very large pursuits where the teams are really operating again at a new level. And so I'm encouraged that all those factors will lead to, over a 12-month period, a very, very solid book-to-bill number. As you know, in my mind, there's book-to-bill that burns in the next 12 months and book-to-bill that burns beyond that. And I think that's a distinction that I've gotten better insight in. But I'm confident that the pipeline, our existing customers will lead to a good full year on that.

JK
Jason KupferbergAnalyst

Okay. That's good color. And then I wanted to just come back on the new go-to-market strategy and the operating model. I mean, what's your general sense, Raul, how long you think it will take to fully implement that across the organization?

RF
Raul FernandezPresident and CEO

Look, I think I mentioned earlier that it's a full year journey because you're putting in new processes, you're making sure those processes are followed. You're taking any sort of action if they're not being followed. But in many cases, you've got to have a couple of quarters worth of execution to get it kind of fully right, at least at an initial stage. So I expect to see continued improvement across all these metrics for all the businesses quarter-over-quarter. Again, it's not one lever that is going to give you a stair step. It's steady progress across all aspects that will continue to deliver the results that we are beginning to see today.

JK
Jason KupferbergAnalyst

All right. Good stuff. Thank you.

Operator

Our next question comes from the line of Jonathan Lee from Guggenheim. Please go ahead.

O
JL
Jonathan LeeAnalyst

Great. Thanks for taking my questions. It's tremendous to hear the push toward a more effective sales team. Are there any early signs of success from clients there, given some of the changes you've made to the business so far?

RF
Raul FernandezPresident and CEO

Yes. I believe we have secured a number of new clients, and for many of them, we need to obtain permission to discuss the details. I'm hopeful that we'll be able to share more information in our next call. The initial indications suggest that we have achieved significantly more new client wins compared to our historic numbers, improved our positioning on renewals, and enhanced our planning well in advance of renewal periods. This ensures we enter those phases as strongly as possible. Additionally, we've gained valuable insights from both our wins and losses, analyzing why certain deals succeed or fail. Personally, I've found this to be encouraging; in the cases we've lost, we identified mistakes on our part that can be corrected. It wasn't a matter of lacking expertise or credentials; rather, it was a misstep in the sales process. Reviewing both our successes and setbacks has allowed us to refine our approach, and I'm very optimistic about our progress.

JL
Jonathan LeeAnalyst

Appreciate your insight there. As a follow-up, it's good to see the project discipline you're showing. How would you characterize the current pricing environment across both GIS and GBS, and how has that evolved relative to earlier this year?

RB
Rob Del BeneChief Financial Officer

Yes. So it's Rob, Jonathan. I mean, from my perspective and the data we have, the pricing has been stable. So I haven't seen any notable changes up or down in the pricing environment. So I would just characterize it as stable.

JL
Jonathan LeeAnalyst

Thanks for the detail there.

Operator

Our next question comes from Rod Bourgeois from DeepDive Equity. Please go ahead.

O
RB
Rod BourgeoisAnalyst

Hey, guys. Hey. I want to first ask about investment plans. DXC has leaned into share buybacks over the past couple of years and reduced the share count. You're also working to improve free cash flow. So I want to ask, are you feeling that you currently have sufficient capacity to invest to be competitive in your key markets while also doing the buybacks and the free cash flow improvement? So, essentially, do you have room to invest, and how much and where are you making investments in your future growth? Thanks.

RF
Raul FernandezPresident and CEO

So one of the themes that I talked about early on was that as I came in off the board and got deep, there was a lot more to do on integration, deduplication of back office functions, deduplication of legal entities, etcetera. So we are going on a very thorough and consistent plan to just operate better in a more streamlined way, taking a look at things that weren't looked at before. That's providing us the ability to reinvest some of that back into the business, back into talent, back into training, back into differentiation at an industry level, and then back into innovation. The innovation around Generative AI, innovation around helping our customers get their data ready to begin to use Generative AI. I think there's obviously been a lot of talk and a lot of hype around that, which is correct. But I think one of the things that hasn't really been discussed is all of the processes that currently are in place to do what companies do, the data and the cleanup of the data before you can actually begin to apply some of these generative AI tools. All that is going to fuel business for companies like ours and others in the industry. So we're very well positioned to capture that. And as you know, we've got a mix of business with our customers. Many customers, we help run their operations. So we're very well positioned to look at their internal data and be a great partner and a great leader for them in the GenAI space. But I think that across the board, with regards to your question on go-to-market, do you want to make some comments on the investments?

RB
Rob Del BeneChief Financial Officer

Yes, Rod. So with the geographic market organization that we're establishing, we are investing in the markets. And as Raul mentioned now with GenAI, we're investing in the CES practices that Howard is standing up. Those are two areas in particular that we're investing in. And our cash generation is very stable. Our balance sheet is strong, so we have ample flexibility to invest as we see fit in the business.

RB
Rod BourgeoisAnalyst

Okay, great. And it's encouraging on the bookings outlook. It sounds like the operating model makes sense, that it takes a while to get the traction, but it's encouraging in the outlook for the second-half. My question on the operating model is really a clarification one. Last year, the prior leadership was pivoting to an operating model that it called offering-led operating model. And this year, you've been emphasizing this geography-oriented sales model. So I just wanted to clarify, maybe give us a little more color on the geography-oriented sales model and how it's different, and I assume, how you feel like it's better than the operating model that was being pursued last year. Can you just juxtapose the current operating model with the prior one that was being pursued? Thanks.

RF
Raul FernandezPresident and CEO

At a broader level, there is improved coordination and collaboration. Resources are strategically located in various geographies, and we have offerings and technical skills that can be utilized throughout the company and globally. It's about better aligning these elements rather than choosing one over the other. We have talent spread across different regions, and we now have enhanced tools to manage, locate, and identify the availability of that talent as they transition between projects. This results in closer collaboration between our offerings and geographies, which is a significant difference that is leading to better outcomes than in the past.

RB
Rob Del BeneChief Financial Officer

Yes. And Rod, just to supplement that, sales is local, right? The relationships are local. And so that's best managed in the market. So that is one fundamental shift here is having the market presence that was missing before. And then on the flip side of that, it's invest in developing offerings once, develop global pools of skills. So development, solutioning, delivery is a business unit core competency and sales is local. So that, in a nutshell, is what we're trying to accomplish with the new model.

RB
Rod BourgeoisAnalyst

Got it. Thank you.

RB
Rob Del BeneChief Financial Officer

Welcome.

Operator

Our next question comes from Darrin Peller from Wolfe Research. Please go ahead.

O
DP
Darrin PellerAnalyst

Guys, thanks. Just in terms of developing expertise in industry verticals for the consulting and engineering businesses, just help us understand where there's still room to improve. And just what areas do you think you need to invest in further around that?

RF
Raul FernandezPresident and CEO

Yes. Tightening up solutions within an industry where there's some level of replicability. And that could be replicable frameworks in terms of how we walk the customer through getting the right solution defined and then replicable code bases in terms of how we build once but use often and take that IP with us and continue to invest in it on an industry-wide basis. So I think from what's left ahead of us in terms of improvement, I'd say that we've got that mix today. But that mix can be stronger and have a much bigger impact. The other area that I touched on in previous calls is internal collaboration and internal communication. We have a lot of upside in being better internally, collaborating, sharing case studies, sharing technical solutions, taking things that are truly innovative that are being done all around the world, and exposing them, putting a spotlight on them and making sure that everyone's aware of them. Every time that I go into a customer, I obviously know what we're doing for that customer. And I always take the opportunity to say, and did you know that we also do this. And so far, 100% of the time, they've come back and they've said, no, I didn't know that you also do that. Can you send somebody in to help me figure out if you're a partner for us there? So that internal collaboration and that internal cross-selling, there's a lot of upside there that we are just beginning to scratch the surface on. And again, when you think about all this stuff, it just goes back to basic execution at a different level. So I'm excited about the runway that we've got there. And I'm excited about, again, the install base and the ability to be able to tag in different parts of our business into great accounts.

DP
Darrin PellerAnalyst

Can I ask a quick follow-up to clarify our understanding of the bookings dynamics? I know you mentioned the macro volatility in GBS and the timing in GIS, but the drop from almost 100% bookings to around 0.8 or 0.83 in GBS seems like a rapid change. Is there anything significant you are observing in a specific category or any confidence you have that could improve the situation beyond just the macro factors? Thank you.

RF
Raul FernandezPresident and CEO

Yes. The quality of our pipeline has improved with the arrival of the new team, and we have a better scorecard for existing bids, including wins and losses. This means it’s not just about the size of the funnel, but also how qualified and promising those opportunities are. We are now able to address them more competitively, both in terms of the clarity of our technical solutions and our pricing. I've been involved in several substantial deals, and the team has performed exceptionally well. While we can't disclose details until these deals are finalized, I'm optimistic. With the improved funnel and enhanced execution of the opportunities, I believe that by the end of the year, we will be in a strong position. It's important to remember that some of these deals can span five years, which means the book-to-bill ratio isn't a straightforward measure. Evaluating the next 12 months requires more than just one quarter of data, which is why I feel confident about our current outlook.

RS
Roger SachsVP of Investor Relations

Yes. And, Darrin, it's Roger. And you may recall in Raul's prepared remarks, he did mention a good part of the pipeline expansion was due to inflows in the CES business, so it's in the right direction from an opportunity standpoint.

DP
Darrin PellerAnalyst

Understood. It makes sense, guys. Thank you.

RF
Raul FernandezPresident and CEO

Thank you.

Operator

All right. And then at this time, we have no more questions in the queue, so I'll turn it back over to Roger Sachs and the team.

O
RS
Roger SachsVP of Investor Relations

Great. Thank you, everybody, for joining us today. And we look forward to speaking with you again next quarter.

Operator

That concludes today's call. Have a pleasant day.

O