Lululemon Athletica Inc (LULU) — Q3 2016 Earnings Call Transcript

Thank you, and good afternoon. Welcome to lululemon's Third Quarter 2016 Earnings Conference Call. Joining me today to talk about our results are Laurent Potdevin, CEO; and Stuart Haselden, CFO. Lee Holman, EVP Creative Director, will also be available during the Q&A portion of the call. Before we get started, I'd like to take this opportunity to remind you that our remarks today will include forward-looking statements reflecting management's current forecasts of certain aspects of the company's future. These statements are based on current information, which we have assessed but which, by its nature, is dynamic and subject to rapid and even abrupt changes. Actual results may differ materially from those contained in or implied by these forward-looking statements due to risks and uncertainties associated with the company's business. Factors that could cause these results to differ materially are set forth in the company's filings with the SEC, including our annual report on Form 10-K and our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q. Any forward-looking statements that we make on this call are based on assumptions as of today and we undertake no obligation to update these statements as a result of new information or future events. During this call, we will present both GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures. A reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP measures is included in our quarterly report on Form 10-Q and in today's earnings press release. The press release and accompanying quarterly report on Form 10-Q are available under the Investors section of our website at www.lululemon.com. Today's call is scheduled for 1 hour.

Thank you, Chris, and good afternoon, everyone. I am pleased to report another strong quarter with revenues of $544 million and normalized diluted EPS of $0.47, representing earnings growth of 34% versus last year, a substantial inflection point for lululemon. Similarly to last year, as we entered Q4, sales results have been mixed with a more recent strengthening in China, and Stuart will offer more details later on our outlook. That said, we continue to be on track with our 5-year plan of doubling our revenue and more than doubling our earnings as we continue to execute against our long-term growth strategies, ranging from product innovation, expanding our international footprint, building a $1 billion men's category, and connecting our global collective to our digital ecosystem. In the most recent quarter, we saw the top line momentum from the first half of the year continue as we delivered a plus 7% combined comp. A critical component of our success in Q3 was our gross margin performance. The ongoing focus on our supply chain, upgrading our sourcing and our logistics structure drove a 420 basis point gross margin improvement over the past year. This gross margin expansion is a key element in the earnings recovery that we see today and expect going forward. Taking a closer look at our result this quarter. We delivered a mid-single-digit comp in both tops and bottoms within the women's category, with our bra revenue growing more than 20%. Our performance in tops and tanks was perfectly illustrated by the success of layer combinations, such as our scoop tank, a lightweight self-lift top, which paired beautifully with our Free To Be Zen and Energy Bras. As you will remember, we completely redesigned our pant wall a year ago. The 11% comp we experienced in this category in Q3 validates the strength of our assortment as this anchor category continues to resonate with our guests. The Align Pant, which uses our exclusive Nulu fabric, has become our #1 pant style in less than 1 year. Continuing to build on the Naked Sensation family, we just introduced the Nulux fabric designed for high-sweat and high-intensity training. The Like Nothing Pant, made with Nulux, landed in the top 5 new styles introduction, demonstrating that our focus on innovation results in fantastic guest demand. In our men's category, we delivered another mid-teens comp in Q3, consistent with the momentum from the first half of the year. We continue to see strong performance with our key franchises, ABC construction, Metal Vent, and shorts. And as we focused on innovation and expanding our product offering, we showcase the collaborative creation process with our athletes through the voice of our Advanced Concepts team. The story highlighted our technical outerwear focused on thermoregulation, breathability, and active layering systems, along with the design and craftsmanship of the garments. The outerwear collection was designed for cold-weather workouts as well as urban commuting and travel. At the pinnacle of our innovation, we were excited to introduce the Einn Shell, engineered from a single pattern piece to reduce weight without sacrificing function. Our Whitespace R&D team worked out the critical attributes minimizing weight and distractions in the garment while achieving the highest level of performance in an outdoor environment. Turning to the key strategies that will drive the success of our 5-year plan. I will now highlight our progress within product innovation, international expansion, building our digital ecosystem, and last, but not least, maximizing our North American potential. Starting with product innovation. Our design vision continues to cut through with the application of more intentional and beautiful craft details grounded in function. These details are what sets us apart and what our guests continue to expect from us. We introduced new artwork and texture in our Rest Less series, which is an expansion of our women's seamless assortment. And we continue to stand for critical fabric innovation for sweat across both women's and men's. While I cannot completely share the full plan with you, what I can tell you is that we'll be coming up with fantastic innovation in the bra category in 2017. Earlier this year, we opened our second lab concept on Bond Street in New York. Bringing our lab innovation to a broader audience for the first time, we launched the Splatter Reflective run collection both in our lab and online in October. The collection featured raw materials and prints that created a unique texturized reflectivity. We also launched a couple of men's products from our lab store online, which offered a variety of new silhouettes, including the Vector Jacket, a hybrid design that combines a button-down shirt and jacket. Our labs, both in Vancouver and New York, are incubators for design, innovation, and style exploration, and our lab strategy is gaining momentum, stretching beyond just 2 locations. You can expect to see the presence of lab-inspired products and designs offered online and in selected locations in the future. This winter, we are introducing specific innovation for men with abrasion-resistant yarns and thermal regulating benefits. Expanding on the Metal Vent Tech franchise, we're excited to introduce Metal Vent Tech Wool, which is a wool/yarn technology to keep our guests warmer and dryer during their athletic pursuits. Turning to international. We are accelerating our expansion in China by densifying our presence in Shanghai and Beijing. This month, we will be opening our first 3 stores in China. We are operating 2 stores in Shanghai, the first at the financial hub IFC center with an outstanding 2,150 square foot location. Our second store in Shanghai will be located at Kerry Center, a 2,250 square foot location on Nanjing West Road. This premium area for shopping and business hosts a blend of local and Western culture, and both locations will benefit from a high volume of qualified traffic. Building on these first 2 locations, we're planning to open 2 to 3 additional stores in Shanghai next year. In Beijing, we will open our first store in Sanlitun in the next few weeks. And to further accelerate our presence in China, we're also launching our local e-commerce site later this quarter. I'm flying up to Shanghai tonight to be with our team, and I'm proud of what they've accomplished in a short amount of time, growing this important and strategic market. These openings are happening on the heels of our performance on Alibaba's Singles' Day on November 11, the world's largest online shopping day. Our team on-site greatly exceeded our expectations, generating above 10,000 orders in 1 day. In Europe, we are opening our international flagship store in Regent Street in London mid-January 2017. This iconic 8,200 square foot location is one of the best shopping streets in the world. To build momentum and celebrate the opening, we will be releasing a limited collection of products designed in collaboration with Central Saint Martins, where students and our in-house concept team partnered to create a print and textile capsule collection that draws inspiration from the great outdoors and nature's perfect imperfections. These fantastic locations in both China and London will be key in continuing to build international brand awareness. Moving to our digital strategy. Our focus has been on bringing to life our design vision told through a combination of engaging storytelling, personalization, and product assortment, while making the commerce experience scalable, easy, and frictionless. We continue to leverage our customer management engine to drive digital marketing campaigns, local store activities, and events with deeper segmentation and knowledge of our guests, further enhancing our guest loyalty and experience. By using a channel-agnostic model, digital continues to boost the success of all of our channels. In Q3, we launched store inventory lookup on our mobile app and website, allowing our guests to see what inventory is in our store as well as the ability to ship from stores. We've also extended our platform globally, having completed our website redesign with the launch in EMEA and Asia Pacific, giving our guests a seamless experience. Finally, with our North American business. We continue to optimize and grow our store portfolio through a combination of standard store, expanded co-located stores, and locals that are uniquely tailored to their market and community. I'm particularly thrilled with the continued success of our expanded co-located stores. These approximately 5,000 square foot locations allow us to showcase a broader assortment of the men's line. In Q3, we reopened our yogawear store in Toronto situated in one of Canada's leading luxury malls. In addition to an expanded men's area, the stores include a personal shop service, where guests can receive one-on-one personalized consultations and fit sessions. Since the store opened, sales are up 35% while the men's business has increased over 60%. In the U.S, we just reopened Scottsdale Quarter, Wednesday before Black Friday. The store is now 60% larger. And so far, we've seen similar performance. We also opened our first 3 locals, which are locations under 2,000 square feet that allow us to enter intimate communities, create unique and curated experiences, and build our brand. These locations are in Fort Collins, Colorado; Bend, Oregon; and Sun Valley, Idaho. We've seen tremendous success from our locals concept and have plans for additional locals next year. We believe that this is a strategy that can apply anywhere in the world and is an exciting evolution of our showroom model. As is evidenced with our locals, engaging with our community and our guests in a unique and relevant way remains a powerful tool and differentiator for us in the marketplace. We are staying connected with our guests in unique ways. Our sweat box in New York, which is a mobile pop-up complete with a treadmill, provided new guests with an opportunity to test our new run-specific technical gear. And as many of you have seen on various social channels, we kicked off the holiday with The Air Out There campaign. Building on this campaign, we also launched lululemon's first-ever winter guest log book, which showcases our cold-weather technical gear with breathtaking images shot in Norway. With all of our strategy initiatives gaining momentum, we are on track to deliver on our long-term goals, and this would not be possible without an amazing team of leaders, who inspire me every day with their passion for lululemon and what our collective stands for. With people in mind, I'm excited to announce important organizational updates. I'm thrilled to share Celeste Burgoyne's promotion to EVP Americas Retail. With over a decade at lululemon, Celeste is a powerful leader, who embodies our culture, values, and consistently delivers exceptional results as she leads our largest team and operation. The Americas remain a critical part of our future and I could not envision a more inspiring leader to continue unlocking this potential. Son Cho has joined lululemon as our Senior Vice President of Global Merchandising. Son has an extraordinary background leading global merchant teams, coming to us most recently from Marc Jacobs, where she held the role of Chief Global Product Merchant. Son will be instrumental in partnering with our design and innovation teams to continue to refine our merchandising capabilities and bring our design vision to life globally. Greg Hurley joins us in Vancouver in the newly created role of SVP Global Store Design and Development. Greg will lead all of our real estate functions and setting the overall vision for store openings, relocations, and remodels. Greg joins us most recently from Tesla Motors and prior to that, Apple, with over 20 years' experience in international real estate design and construction to infuse innovation and good boundaries to create one-of-a-kind experiences for our guests. And joining us at the end of January is our new GM for EMEA, Gareth Pope, who will be based in our London office. Gareth has built his career expanding the global footprint of well-known brands, having most recently served as Converse GM for EMEA. Gareth's deep understanding of the European market will be invaluable in our international expansion. In summary, I'm really happy with our continued progress and excited for the future. The holiday season is what we gear up for all year, and I'm grateful for our thousands of educators, who bring their passion, energy, and commitment to build our collective around the world. With that, I will now turn the call over to Stuart, who will review our financial results for the third quarter and provide guidance on the full year.

Thank you, Laurent. I will start by offering some additional color and details on the third quarter results before discussing our current outlook for the fourth quarter and the resulting full year 2016. The third quarter was an important period that marked the achievement of several milestones toward which we have been working for the last couple of years. As Laurent mentioned, the gross margin results in the third quarter exceeded expectations as our supply chain efforts to recover our product margins are now in full swing. This recovery is continuing into Q4 and will extend into 2017 and become our new margin architecture. We also posted a moderating SG&A rate increase as expected, which enabled us to deliver strong flow-through on the continued top line momentum across all channels and regions. The resulting 36% increase in operating profit and nearly 300 basis points of EBIT margin expansion speaks for itself. And we are pleased to see the story continuing into the current quarter on which I'll offer details momentarily. But first, I'd like to review the details of Q3. Total net revenue rose 13.5% to $544.4 million. The increase in revenue was driven by several factors. First, total constant-dollar comparable sales growth of 7% comprised of a bricks-and-mortar comp store sales increase of 4% and an e-commerce comp of 16%. We also increased total square footage by 11% versus last year, driven by the addition of 35 net new company-operated stores since Q3 of 2015: 14 net new stores in the United States, 2 stores in Canada, 4 in Europe, 3 in Asia, 13 ivivva stores and offset with 1 store closure in Australia. We continue to be pleased with the strength of our store portfolio, where we've seen positive comps consistently across all age classes since last year. Foreign exchange had a minimal impact on reported revenues in Q3, increasing revenues by $700,000. At the end of Q3, we also had a total of 56 showrooms in operation, 20 in international markets, and 36 in North America. Revenues from company-operated stores totaled $393.5 million or 72.3% of total revenue compared to 73.7% of total revenue a year ago. Revenues from our digital channel totaled $104 million or 19.1% of total revenue compared to 18.6% of total revenue in the third quarter of last year. Other revenue, which includes outlets, showrooms, strategic sales, franchises, pop-up stores, and warehouse sales, totaled $46.9 million versus $37 million in the third quarter of last year. Gross profit for the third quarter was $278.4 million or 51.1% of net revenue compared to $224.8 million or 46.9% of net revenue in Q3 2015, an increase of 420 basis points. The factors that contributed to this outcome include: a 450 basis point increase in product margin, driven primarily by higher merchandise margins from lower average unit costs and improved average unit retails; markdowns for the quarter had a nominal impact on product margin on a year-over-year basis. We maintained a measured level of clearance activity across our channels in Q3 as we lapped the physical warehouse sale in Boston last year. This ensured a healthy inventory position as we entered Q4. We also saw continued success in expanding our ship-from-store program that reflects the evolution of our omni-channel model. Specifically, we were able to leverage the clearance section of our website to move slower-selling styles in over 80 of our stores at a superior margin than we would have otherwise. This is a new capability introduced this year that we continue to scale. We also saw 20 basis points of gross margin improvement due to foreign exchange. Offsetting these improvements in product margin was 50 basis points of deleverage from investments in our design, merchandising, and supply chain functions that are included in our cost of goods sold. Store occupancy and depreciation expense growth had a slight benefit to gross margin for the quarter. SG&A expenses were $185.5 million or 34.1% of net revenue compared to $156.6 million or 32.7% of net revenue for the same period last year. The 140 basis point increase in SG&A rate was driven by increases in store and overall employee costs including annual incentive and stock-based compensation expenses, continued investments in areas such as digital, brand and IT functions, and investments to drive top line such as digital, marketing, product campaigns, and related brand marketing costs. These were offset with an increase in net foreign exchange gains compared to Q3 2015. As a result, operating income for the quarter was $93 million or 17.1% of net revenue compared with $68.2 million or 14.2% of net revenue in Q3 2015, an increase of 290 basis points. Tax expense for the quarter was $25.3 million or 27% of pretax earnings compared to 18.6% a year ago. In the third quarter this year, we recorded a $4 million recovery that is connected to the company's transfer pricing arrangements and an associated repatriation of foreign earnings. This compares to a tax recovery adjustment in Q3 2015 of $7.7 million. The effective tax rate for the third quarter 2016, excluding the above tax adjustments and associated interest costs would have been 31.3%. Net income for the quarter was $68.3 million or $0.50 per diluted share. This is compared to net income of $53.2 million or $0.38 per diluted share for the third quarter of 2015. Excluding the tax and related interest adjustments, diluted earnings per share in Q3 would have been $0.47 compared to $0.35 last year or an increase of 34%. Our weighted average diluted shares outstanding for the quarter were 137.2 million versus 140.5 million a year ago. This reduction is due to our recent stock repurchase program that was completed in Q2. At our recent Board meeting, we received approval to repurchase an additional $100 million of our common shares in the open market at prevailing market prices. The program is intended to create shareholder value by making opportunistic repurchases during periods of favorable market conditions. The timing and actual number of shares repurchased will be dependent on market conditions and other factors. And finally, capital expenditures were $34.9 million for the quarter compared to $42.9 million in the third quarter last year. Turning to our balance sheet highlights. We ended the quarter with $480.4 million in cash and cash equivalents. Inventory at the end of the third quarter was $364.5 million or 2% higher than at the end of the third quarter of 2015, reflecting an 8% decrease in inventory per square foot. We expect our inventory growth at the end of the fourth quarter to now be more in line with our forward sales trend, which also takes into account in-transit inventory movement to manage around the product flows during Chinese New Year. Now turning to our outlook for Q4 and the resulting full year 2016. Like many others, we experienced a slow start to Q4 in the first 3 weeks of November. Since then, we've seen a strengthening trend into week 4 with the Black Friday weekend and Cyber Monday being particularly strong and continuing into December. While we are encouraged by the recent trend and believe we will deliver a mid-single-digit constant-dollar comp for the fourth quarter, we are updating our guidance to reflect a Q4 revenue range of $765 million to $785 million. This revenue range also reflects the opening of 15 net new stores in the quarter and a Canadian dollar at CAD 0.74 to the U.S. dollar, which is CAD 0.03 lower than the CAD 0.77 assumed in our prior guidance, and an approximate impact of $5 million to our prior revenue guidance. The gross margin inflection that began in Q2 and Q3 is now extending into Q4. For the fourth quarter, we anticipate gross margin to increase by approximately 300 to 350 basis points over Q4 of last year. The improvements in our supply chain efficiencies and product costing that accounted for the Q3 gross margin expansion are the same factors now driving these improvements in Q4. Again, offset by slight deleverage in occupancy and depreciation and also in product and supply chain costs. We expect SG&A in the fourth quarter to deleverage by approximately 150 basis points. This SG&A outlook reflects investments associated with brand marketing, digital, and IT areas of the business. Assuming a tax rate of 31.2% and 137.3 million diluted weighted average shares outstanding, we expect diluted earnings per share in the fourth quarter to be in the range of $0.96 to $1.01 per share versus normalized diluted earnings per share of $0.85 a year ago. For the full year 2016, we expect revenue to be in the range of $2.32 billion to $2.34 billion. This is based on comparable sales percentage increase in the mid-single digits on a constant-dollar basis. We expect to have opened 42 company-operated stores by year-end, which represents a square footage increase of approximately 11.5%. We expect gross margins for the year to increase from 2015, driven by the significant improvements in our sourcing and supply chain structure. We expect deleverage in full year SG&A versus 2015, driven by the strategic investments that were mentioned earlier, principally in supply chain, brand, digital, CRM, and IT systems, along with the net FX revaluation losses incurred so far this year. Importantly, as our infrastructure investments moderate into next year, we expect to see a modest level of SG&A leverage in 2017 while still continuing to invest in our critical growth strategies. We will provide more specific guidance for 2017 as part of our Q4 call. We now expect our fiscal year 2016 diluted earnings per share to be in a range of $2.18 to $2.23 or $2.11 to $2.16 normalized for the tax and related interest adjustments incurred this year. This is based off of 137.3 million diluted weighted average shares outstanding and also assumes an effective tax rate of 28.2% or 30.9% on a normalized basis. We expect capital expenditures to range between $165 million to $170 million for the fiscal year 2016, reflecting new store openings, renovations, relocation capital, IT, supply chain, and head office capital investments. With that, I will open up the call for questions.

I guess, first question for Stuart. I think you talked about 300 basis points of gross margin opportunity to recover from the 2014, I think, year-end levels. So just wondering, given what we've seen here, given what you're commenting on from Q4 guidance, any thoughts on a timing perspective of recapturing the 300 basis points or are there other levers to pull? And similarly on the pricing side, I guess, now that you're going to be lapping some of the price increases from Q4 last year, are there any elasticity or category learnings you can share with us on what you're seeing on your increased pricing?

Brian, it's Stuart. So absolutely. On the first question you have there on the gross margin recovery, first, we're really pleased with what we've seen in the quarter. The most recent quarter exceeded our expectations. As we've looked at the original goal that we had, of recovering the 300 basis points of product margin from 2014, and I'll remind you that was excluding the impact of FX, we are in the third quarter now in that range of recovery. And we expect to see that extend certainly into the fourth quarter and into, I would say, the greatest degree of inflection will occur in the second half of this year and into the first half of next year. And I think that's consistent with how we have framed it previously for folks. So we're pleased to be on track for that level of gross margin recovery. We believe that beyond the middle of next year, it becomes a structural element of our business model. We will see more modest improvements from that point forward and it connects to our broader 5-year goal that we'd outlined back in March of achieving a $4 billion business by 2020 with our gross margin starting with a 5 and our EBIT margin starting with a 2. And so I think this is an important milestone for the company and an important step in achieving that level of profitability and affirming very positively the progress against those goals. So and then on to your other question regarding pricing. We have really, over the last, I would say 12 to 18 months, built a new muscle within the company within our merchandising team around pricing. And it started with a very important project that BCG led for us. It actually helped us step from that project away from not just understanding where our pricing architecture fits within the industry, but also helping us build the internal processes so that we can have a more sophisticated approach to how we price our goods. I would say we've certainly benefited from that over the last, call it, 12 months.

And Brian, I want to point out that much of our pricing strategy and the changes we've made are influenced by innovation. For instance, when we introduced the Nulu fabric and aligned with it last year or the Nulux fabric, we find that when we provide innovation to our customers, we face very little pushback and see significant value. Thus, our pricing strategy is primarily driven by innovation across most of our products.

So as we think multiyear, what's the best way to break down your mid-single-digit total company same-store sales target? Meaning, what kind of growth are you embedding between tops, bottoms, and men's to hit that mid-single-digits on a multiyear going forward?

Matt, it's Stuart. So we certainly feel like that level of comp is sustainable. And that's how we think about our top line picture over the next 5 years. And as we had shared, we see our men's business growing in penetration somewhere in the ballpark of 25% of the total by 2020. That implies a faster growth pace for men's. The double-digit comps that we've seen in men's, we feel like we're just getting started. And we're thrilled with the momentum that we have in men's, but we see a tremendous amount of opportunities in front of us in that business. We've also been really pleased with the momentum that we've seen in women's pants. We had a very successful pant launch, pant wall launch last Q3. I think Laurent mentioned in his prepared remarks, we posted double-digit comp in women's pants in the third quarter of this year. We're seeing really strong momentum in women's pants into Q4, which really speaks to our ability to comp that business and drive innovation into our products consistently.

Yes, it's really exciting to see Q3 come together with a pipeline of fabric innovations for our guests. This marks the beginning of our journey. We're expanding our women's pants business, starting with Nulu a year ago, and now adding Nulux, which we are scaling effectively. As Stuart mentioned, we're also entering the men's business, leveraging our franchises like ABC, the Metal Vent, and our technical shorts, among other innovations throughout the year. I'm thrilled about the team's efforts in unifying these initiatives. Recently, we brought Ben Stubbington on board as the Senior Vice President for men's, which enhances our talent in design and merchandising leadership. I'm really looking forward to the future, and this is just the beginning of how we introduce innovation to our guests.

Great. And then just a follow-up, as we move forward, what's the best way to think about square footage growth into next year versus the low double-digit pace this year? And just the profitability of international today and the opportunity as you see it?

So Matt, on the square footage question, I think what you're seeing in 2016 is the pace of square footage growth we would expect to see going forward over the next few years. The mix of how we will deliver that will evolve, obviously. We're really pleased with the progress in China, in particular. And that will become a growing and more important part of the square footage growth story. Maybe I'll let Laurent speak to the international strategy.

I am really excited about the acceleration in China and the densification in Shanghai and Beijing. The team has secured some great locations. I will be flying there tonight. By 2017, we expect to have around 20 stores in both Europe and Asia, aiming to break even by the end of that year. The statement I made earlier about our plans is still highly relevant. You can expect to see increased momentum and profitability in Asia. In Europe, we will take a more measured approach, but the overall international outlook remains consistent.

We have a question about your improved omni-channel experience, which has become more engaging and lifestyle-oriented. What are your long-term plans for strategically using the We Made Too Much initiative to ensure brand consistency? Also, Stuart, regarding Q4 markdowns, how do your plans compare to last year, especially considering the challenges with traffic fluctuations? It seems like your inventory management is solid. Laurent, I noticed in stores that there's a shift towards more flowy tops instead of built-in styles, although built-in still has a strong selection. Is this change permanent, or is it more seasonal or cyclical? I would appreciate your insights.

Thanks, Oliver. I'd like to address the question about tops, but I believe Lee will provide a better answer, so I’ll let him take that. Regarding your question about We Made Too Much, our strategy is clear. We're not producing items specifically for that category, nor are we planning with that category in mind. Recently, our ability to use ship-from-store has helped us leverage that section effectively to reduce our inventory with better margins, which I’m very pleased about. It’s really about being agile and using it as an efficient tool, rather than relying on it as a main category. That explains our approach to We Made Too Much. Perhaps Stuart can add his thoughts on the second part of your question, and then Lee can discuss tops.

Sure. We are going to continue utilizing various strategies to clear inventory, and we are excited about our new capability to ship from store, which allows us to move slower-selling styles more efficiently while maintaining a higher margin and providing a great guest experience. This aspect of our business model is often misunderstood. It is important to note that simply looking at the style count on the clearance page does not provide an accurate comparison to last year or even last week. We are currently participating with over 80 stores in this program and will keep assessing the best way to present this page while ensuring a positive overall experience for guests on our website. We are very pleased with the results, which are evident in our margin and markdown figures that we just reported.

Thank you, Oliver, for acknowledging the change we've implemented in our tops business. It has required a dedicated cross-functional team to focus on this area. Our strategy involves leading with innovation and offering a balanced selection, ranging from traditional shelving to shelfless tanks. Our sculpt tank is at the forefront, and we’ve seen positive trends in our bra segments as well, particularly with our key franchises like Free To Be, Free To Be Zen, and Tranquil. We also pay attention to how our customers are combining different tops. Our fabric portfolio is diverse, featuring Pima cotton and innovative silver materials. We are closely observing our customers’ activities and how their lifestyles are evolving, enabling us to create a balanced assortment. I'm pleased with our current position and the future potential in the tops category.

As of last quarter, I understand there were a few regions in Canada that were underperforming. Have you noticed any improvement in those areas? Additionally, can you discuss the performance in the U.S. compared to Canada, particularly regarding traffic?

Paul, it's Stuart. We previously noted that some areas in Canada, particularly the oil-producing regions, have faced challenges due to broader economic factors, and that situation remains. Overall, Canada performed well in the third quarter, despite the weaker trend in Alberta. Therefore, there wasn't a significant difference to report in Canada’s performance compared to the U.S. for the quarter. Looking ahead to the fourth quarter, we’ve observed the fluctuating trends mentioned in our prepared remarks, and we aim to focus on driving the business where we see geographic opportunities. There have been noteworthy store optimizations in Canada, with three in the third quarter and two in the U.S. The optimization in Toronto, specifically, was very successful. We're happy with our ability to identify opportunities to adjust our square footage strategy in Canada, which previously seemed limited. There’s still considerable potential in the U.S. regarding square footage. Those are the main points I wanted to highlight. Laurent, is there anything you would like to add?

Well, the only thing that I would say from a Q4 standpoint in Canada is that I just recently visited a number of stores, and I think we've done – first of all, our people are incredibly energized. I mean, the store looked great and we've had a real focus on continuing to really engage with the communities and a real focus on digital merchandising and some of the windows. So I think that, as I said earlier, I mean, like the holiday season is what we gear up for, and the energy that I've seen in the stores and how good the stores look really gives me a lot of confidence in our people's ability to really maximize the season that we love the most.

And any color on the traffic trends, Stuart?

Yes. Regarding traffic, we are pleased with our year-over-year comparisons and the growth we achieved throughout the entire year, not just in Q3. This has positively influenced our margin outcomes. Our strategy focuses on attracting high-quality traffic to maintain a premium full-price business, rather than pursuing every possible traffic source. We are effectively driving comparable sales with higher average unit prices in a manner that is healthy for our brand. Although our store traffic is slightly down, it aligns with the trends observed throughout the year and is significantly better than much of what is reported across the industry. The current traffic consists of shoppers who are more intent on making purchases rather than just browsing. We continue to experience healthy traffic from these customers. As we enter Q4, we anticipate that the traffic and composition of our comparable sales will remain consistent with what we have experienced all year. Those are the key points regarding traffic, and we remain confident in our sales trends.

When considering traffic, the current macro environment is what it is, and we believe it will stabilize. It's interesting to observe the balance between online and brick-and-mortar shopping, especially with Amazon Go launching their third grocery store. We are proactive and not waiting for stabilization; that’s why we are excited to continue expanding our collocated format as we grow the men's business and enhance our assortment. We know these colocated stores attract highly qualified traffic and are located in vibrant communities, which is very advantageous. Additionally, in local markets, we can be agile and responsive, utilizing our digital ecosystem to maintain and drive traffic. We aren't waiting for changes in the macro environment; we believe stabilization will occur, and we are actively taking steps. Furthermore, during game days and the holiday season, we have demonstrated our capability to drive traffic successfully. On Black Friday, we saw a 16% comp increase in the U.S., and on Cyber Monday, a 29% comp increase. What's particularly exciting is that our full-price comps were comparable to the overall comps, highlighting our strength in attracting traffic and maintaining our reputation as a leading brand that sells merchandise at full price.

I was wondering if we can talk a little bit about ivivva. The stores that we've seen, they look terrific. Seems like there's growing brand awareness. Certainly, that seems to be another big opportunity for the company as a whole. Can you talk about what you're seeing there? Any comp trends and any sort of latest thoughts around productivity and openings?

Yes, you know what, I mean, we're actually really excited about ivivva. Actually, one thing that I did not mention on the call is Kristy Maynes, who was running Europe and has been with us for quite a few years and is a very strong operator who was running Europe, recently relocated back in Vancouver and is leading the charge at ivivva. So for the first time, ivivva is actually looked at as a standalone brand with a General Manager. And I'm thrilled to have her run this brand reporting into Celeste, and that's why we have Gareth coming in Europe. And so I think that the goal in 2017 is really to accelerate both the growth and also the profitability of ivivva by being a separate brand and being a guest that we've got between the ages of 8 and 12, is do we maximize the 4 years that we've got with these young guests and really looking at disrupting the model a little bit. So continuing to have those amazing experiences, but how do we do that differently and more profitably? So really continuing to push what we do best with ivivva, which is engaging with that demographic but really also having permission to disrupt the model and potentially look at the different distributions in different categories. So you'll see accelerated profitability in '17 and probably some evolution of the business model.

Stuart, I guess you talked about being able to leverage the clearance section on the website, move slower-selling styles in 80 of the stores. I'm just kind of curious, is there a plan to kind of move that technology into the remaining 300 stores? And then if so, is there timing behind that? And then just a quick follow-up. You talked about brand marketing as a driver of the higher SG&A in Q4. Just curious more color on that. Is that overseas marketing? Is that domestic? And then kind of how you think about your marketing spend as we go into '17?

Yes, in response to your first question, the number of stores that will take part in the ship-from-store initiative is still being determined. It's unlikely that every store will participate. As we assess store sizes and inventory density, we're establishing which stores will reliably support web sales. We're still finalizing the criteria for selecting stores as candidates for participation. We aim to involve as many stores as possible, but there isn't a specific timeline; however, we anticipate a clearer picture of full store participation within the next 18 months. On your second question regarding brand marketing, we have a strong and innovative community marketing approach that we are continuing to invest in. This involves getting our educators engaged in communities to connect with our guests and ambassadors, as we evolve this model. Additionally, we are exploring new ways to amplify our brand communication beyond traditional strategies. We've made investments in this area for the latter half of the year, led by Duke Stump, and look forward to expanding and testing different approaches next year. We will provide more updates on this in the upcoming Q4 call as it develops.

Can you talk about the competitive environment and sort of the higher-end yoga athletic category? And with some of the new products you launched, with the new fashion and technical components, I guess, do you think that these innovations are helping you maybe regain share?

So Jessica, yes, the competitive environment is crowded. We believe that it is increasing the overall size of the market. As Laurent mentioned in previous calls, we see athleisure as a trend, and like all trends, it will eventually come to an end. Competitors who do not operate with high quality will likely exit the market. We consider ourselves, in many ways, a technology company that invests in innovation to drive our business. The launch of the pant wall last year and our ongoing investments in innovation this year illustrate that when we focus on innovation, we succeed.

Yes, I think it's really important to sort of differentiate from the athleisure trend and from how people want to live their lives. And I think that lululemon is the only brand out there that is truly a metaphor for how people want to live their lives and how they want to move. And that's true across gender, that's true globally. And we really actually don't see that lifestyle changing anytime soon. So I mean, you could argue that either the space is really crowded and we have a lot of competitors, or we have very few. And as long as we focus on function and innovation and delivering value to our guests, I mean, we really don't see any risk to the market that we've created and the market that we continue to lead. So I'm really excited when I look at the runway of innovation, the categories that we can get into and the global sort of footprint that we're building.

Yes, and also, Jessica, I think just at the moment, I mean, you'll see actually as you go through the upcoming season just really heightened focus on building a pipeline in innovation. And I believe lululemon is very unique in a sense of our innovation team from the Whitespace but also Advanced Concept, and also we have different avenues of how we're building innovation from our lab strategy, also how we're gathering information from our ambassadors constantly and just really building out our pipeline. And I think you're going to see it come to fruition and really scale and maximize. And I think the Nulu fabric is a good example of that being 12 months ago being launched and now being our #1 pant product, and I see that from Nulux as well, really building around that sensation of naked and how you can build out in different areas of our business going forward. So I'm really excited about leading with innovation that really separates ourselves from the market.

Great. Thank you.

Thank you.

Thanks again, everyone, for joining us today. Have a wonderful holiday, and we look forward to speaking again next quarter. Thank you.

Thank you.